[SCENE VII. Another room in the castle]_ACT IV_THE TRAGEDY OF HAMLET PRINCE OF DENMARK_ELIZABETHAN DRAMA

Directory:ELIZABETHAN DRAMA I

[SCENE VII. Another room in the castle]

Enter KING and LAERTES

KING. Now must your conscience my acquittance seal;

And you must put me in your heart for friend,

Sith you have heard, and with a knowing ear,

That he which hath your noble father slain

Pursued my life.

LAER. It well appears. But tell me

Why you proceeded not against these feats,

So crimeful and so capital in nature,

As by your safety, wisdom, all things else,

You mainly were stirr’d up.

KING. O, for two special reasons,

Which may to you, perhaps, seem much unsinew’d,

And yet to me they are strong. The Queen his mother

Lives almost by his looks; and for myself—

My virtue or my plague, be it either which—

She’s so conjunctive〖Closely joined.〗 to my life and soul,

That, as the star moves not but in his sphere,

I could not but by her. The other motive

Why to a public count I might not go,

Is the great love the general gender〖Multitude.〗 bear him;

Who, dipping all his faults in their affection,

Would, like the spring that turneth wood to stone,

Convert his gyves〖Fetters.〗 to graces; so that my arrows,

Too slightly timb’red for so loud a wind,

Would have reverted to my bow again,

And not where I had aim’d them.

LAER. And so have I a noble father lost,

A sister driven into desperate terms,

Whose worth, if praises may go back again,

Stood challenger on mount of all the age

For her perfections. But my revenge will come.

KING. Break not your sleeps for that. You must not think

That we are made of stuff so flat and dull

That we can let our beard be shook with danger

And think it pastime. You shortly shall hear more.

I lov’d your father, and we love ourself,

And that, I hope, will teach you to imagine—

Enter a MESSENGER with letters

How now! What news?

MESS. Letters, my lord, from Hamlet.

This to your Majesty; this to the Queen.

KING. From Hamlet! Who brought them?

MESS. Sailors, my lord, they say; I saw them not.

They were given me by Claudio. He receiv’d them

[Of him that brought them].

KING. Laertes, you shall hear them.

Leave us. Exit Messenger.

[Reads.] “High and mighty, You shall know I am set naked on your kingdom. To-morrow shall I beg leave to see your kingly eyes, when I shall, first asking your pardon thereunto, recount the occasions of my sudden and more strange return.

HAMLET.”

What should this mean? Are all the rest come back?

Or is it some abuse, or no such thing?

LAER. Know you the hand?

KING. ’Tis Hamlet’s character. “Naked!”

And in a postscript here, he says, “alone.”

Can you advise me?

LAER. I’m lost in it, my lord. But let him come.

It warms the very sickness in my heart

That I shall live and tell him to his teeth,

“Thus didest thou.”

KING. If it be so, Laertes,—

As how should it be so? How otherwise?—

Will you be rul’d by me?

LAER. [Ay, my lord,]

If so you’ll not o’errule me to a peace.

KING. To thine own peace. If he be now return’d,

As checking〖Refusing to proceed.〗 at his voyage, and that he means

No more to undertake it, I will work him

To an exploit, now ripe in my device,

Under the which he shall not choose but fall;

And for his death no wind of blame shall breathe,

But even his mother shall uncharge the practice〖Free the plot from blame.〗

And call it accident.

[LAER. My lord, I will be rul’d;

The rather, if you could devise it so

That I might be the organ.〖Instrument, means.〗

KING. It falls right.

You have been talk’d of since your travel much,

And that in Hamlet’s hearing, for a quality

Wherein, they say, you shine. Your sum of parts

Did not together pluck such envy from him

As did that one, and that, in my regard,

Of the unworthiest siege.〖Rank.〗

LAER. What part is that, my lord?

KING. A very riband in the cap of youth,

Yet needful too; for youth no less becomes

The light and careless livery that it wears

Than settled age his sables and his weeds,

Importing health and graveness.] Two months since,

Here was a gentleman of Normandy;—

I’ve seen myself, and serv’d against, the French,

And they can well on horseback; but this gallant

Had witchcraft in ’t. He grew unto his seat,

And to such wondrous doing brought his horse,

As had he been incorps’d〖Incorporated.〗 and demi-natur’d

With the brave beast. So far he pass’d my thought,

That I, in forgery〖Imagination.〗 of shapes and tricks,

Come short of what he did.

LAER. A Norman, was ’t?

KING. A Norman.

LAER. Upon my life, Lamound.

KING. The very same.

LAER. I know him well. He is the brooch〖Ornament.〗 indeed

And gem of all the nation.

KING. He made confession of you,

And gave you such a masterly report

For art and exercise in your defence,

And for your rapier most especially,

That he cried out, ’twould be a sight indeed

If one could match you. [The scrimers〖Fencers.〗 of their nation,

He swore, had neither motion, guard, nor eye,

If you oppos’d them.] Sir, this report of his

Did Hamlet so envenom with his envy

That he could nothing do but wish and beg

Your sudden coming o’er to play with him.

Now, out of this—

LAER. What out of this, my lord?

KING. Laertes, was your father dear to you?

Or are you like the painting of a sorrow,

A face without a heart?

LAER. Why ask you this?

KING. Not that I think you did not love your father,

But that I know love is begun by time,

And that I see, in passages of proof,〖Proved instances.〗

Time qualifies the spark and fire of it.

[There lives within the very flame of love

A kind of wick or snuff that will abate it,

And nothing is at a like goodness still;

For goodness, growing to a plurisy,〖Excess.〗

Dies in his own too much. That we would do,

We should do when we would; for this “would” changes,

And hath abatements and delays as many

As there are tongues, are hands, are accidents;

And then this “should” is like a spendthrift sigh,〖Sighing was supposed to draw blood from the heart, and so shorten life.〗

That hurts by easing. But, to the quick o’ the ulcer:—]

Hamlet comes back. What would you undertake,

To show yourself your father’s son in deed

More than in words?

LAER. To cut his throat i’ the church.

KING. No place, indeed, should murder sanctuarize;〖Protect, as in a sanctuary.〗

Revenge should have no bounds. But, good Laertes,

Will you do this, keep close within your chamber?

Hamlet return’d shall know you are come home.

We’ll put on those shall praise your excellence

And set a double varnish on the fame

The Frenchman gave you, bring you, in fine, together

And wager on your heads. He, being remiss,

Most generous and free from all contriving,

Will not peruse the foils, so that, with ease,

Or with a little shuffling, you may choose

A sword unbated,〖Unblunted.〗 and in a pass of practice〖Treacherous thrust.〗

Requite him for your father.

LAER. I will do ’t;

And, for that purpose, I’ll anoint my sword.

I bought an unction of a mountebank,〖Quack doctor.〗

So mortal that, but dip a knife in it,

Where it draws blood no cataplasm〖Poultice.〗 so rare,

Collected from all simples〖Herbs.〗 that have virtue

Under the moon, can save the thing from death

That is but scratch’d withal. I’ll touch my point

With this contagion, that, if I gall him slightly,

It may be death.

KING. Let’s further think of this,

Weigh what convenience both of time and means

May fit us to our shape. If this should fail,

And that our drift look through our bad performance,

’Twere better not assay’d; therefore this project

Should have a back or second, that might hold

If this should blast in proof.〖Be blighted in trial.〗 Soft! let me see.

We’ll make a solemn wager on your cunnings,—

I ha ’t!

When in your motion you are hot and dry—

As make your bouts more violent to that end—

And that he calls for drink, I’ll have prepar’d him

A chalice for the nonce,〖Occasion.〗 whereon but sipping,

If he by chance escape your venom’d stuck,〖Thrust.〗

Our purpose may hold there.

Enter QUEEN

How, sweet queen!

QUEEN. One woe doth tread upon another’s heel,

So fast they follow. Your sister’s drown’d, Laertes.

LAER. Drown’d! O, where?

QUEEN. There is a willow grows aslant a brook,

That shows his hoar leaves in the glassy stream.

There with fantastic garlands did she come

Of crow-flowers, nettles, daisies, and long purples〖Orchis.〗

That liberal〖Free-spoken.〗 shepherds give a grosser name,

But our cold maids do dead men’s fingers call them;

There, on the pendent boughs her coronet weeds

Clamb’ring to hang, an envious silver broke,

When down her weedy trophies and herself

Fell in the weeping brook. Her clothes spread wide,

And, mermaid-like, awhile they bore her up;

Which time she chanted snatches of old tunes,

As one incapable of〖Insensible of.〗 her own distress,

Or like a creature native and indued〖Fitted to.〗

Unto that element. But long it could not be

Till that her garments, heavy with their drink,

Pull’d the poor wretch from her melodious lay

To muddy death.

LAER. Alas, then, is she drown’d?

QUEEN. Drown’d, drown’d.

LAER. Too much of water hast thou, poor Ophelia,

And therefore I forbid my tears. But yet

It is our trick. Nature her custom holds,

Let shame say what it will; when these are gone,

The woman will be out. Adieu, my lord;

I have a speech of fire that fain would blaze,

But that this folly douts〖Extinguishes.〗 it. Exit.

KING. Let’s follow, Gertrude.

How much I had to do to calm his rage!

Now fear I this will give it start again,

Therefore let’s follow. Exeunt.

All Directories